Trends in Use in Certain Biopesticides
Table10A. The reported pounds of biopesticides applied in California. Biopesticides include microorganisms and naturally occurring compounds, or compounds essentially identical to naturally occurring compounds, that are not toxic to the target pest (such as pheromones). Use is given for each year from 1991 to 1998. Use includes both agricultural and non-agricultural applications. Blank entries appear during years before the pesticide was registered. Data are from the Department of Pesticide Regulation's Pesticide Use Reports with probable errors removed.
| Active Ingredient |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
| (E)-4-TRIDECEN-1-YL-ACETATE |
<1 |
<1 |
13 |
3 |
12 |
140 |
76 |
65 |
| (E)-5-DECENOL |
|
|
|
|
12 |
71 |
737 |
176 |
| (E)-5-DECENYL ACETATE |
|
|
|
|
58 |
339 |
3,508 |
844 |
| (R,Z)-5-(1-DECENYL) DIHYDRO-2-(3H)-FURANONE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<1 |
| (Z)-4-TRIDECEN-1-YL-ACETATE |
<1 |
7 |
4 |
<1 |
<1 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
| (Z,E)-7,11-HEXADECADIEN-1-YL ACETATE |
81 |
80 |
16 |
3 |
29 |
2 |
1 |
46 |
| (Z,Z)-7,11-HEXADECADIEN-1-YL ACETATE |
8 |
35 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
46 |
| 1-DECANOL |
<1 |
1 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
<1 |
<1 |
| AGROBACTERIUM RADIOBACTER |
|
|
|
|
6 |
14 |
28 |
20 |
| AMPELOMYCES QUISQUALIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
40 |
| BACILLUS SPHAERICUS, SEROTYPE H-5A5B, STRAIN 2362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,298 |
4,886 |
| BACILLUS SUBTILIS GB03 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1 |
<1 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER) |
|
|
1,071 |
476 |
1,562 |
536 |
179 |
751 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. AIZAWAI, GC-91 PROTEIN |
|
0 |
711 |
1,936 |
5,115 |
6,520 |
7,406 |
4,273 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. AIZAWAI, SEROTYPE H-7 |
0 |
2 |
802 |
4,935 |
8,050 |
10,145 |
14,210 |
10,854 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. ISRAELENSIS, SEROTYPE H-14 |
3,391 |
6,070 |
9,236 |
4,619 |
6,827 |
4,059 |
4,423 |
12,963 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. KURSTAKI, SEROTYPE 3A,3B |
|
|
32,834 |
39,667 |
39,550 |
25,890 |
29,825 |
20,535 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. KURSTAKI, STRAIN EG 2348 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2,714 |
3,391 |
3,056 |
1,448 |
4,548 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. KURSTAKI, STRAIN EG2371 |
1,564 |
3,327 |
8,291 |
7,042 |
7,466 |
3,468 |
2,752 |
1,633 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. KURSTAKI, STRAIN SA-11 |
15,805 |
10,035 |
7,865 |
6,416 |
8,643 |
8,689 |
11,676 |
9,603 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. SAN DIEGO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 |
8 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS SUBSPECIES KURSTAKI STRAIN BMP 123 |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
6 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS SUBSPECIES KURSTAKI, GENETICALLY ENGINEERED STRAIN EG7841 LEPIDOPTERAN ACTIVE TOXIN |
|
|
|
|
|
257 |
15,619 |
12,522 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS, SUBSP. KURSTAKI, STRAIN HD-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
<1 |
57 |
20,771 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS, VAR. KURSTAKI DELTA ENDOTOXINS CRY 1A(C) AND CRY 1C (GENETICALLY ENGINEERED) ENCAPSULATED IN PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS (KILLED) |
|
|
|
|
|
3,663 |
29,895 |
12,634 |
| BEAUVERIA BASSIANA STRAIN GHA |
|
|
|
|
0 |
1 |
573 |
1,243 |
| CANDIDA OLEOPHILA ISOLATE I-182 |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
305 |
103 |
| CLARIFIED HYDROPHOBIC EXTRACT OF NEEM OIL |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3,196 |
13,792 |
55,005 |
| DIHYDRO-5-HEPTYL-2(3H)-FURANONE |
<1 |
0 |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
| DIHYDRO-5-PENTYL-2(3H)-FURANONE |
<1 |
0 |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
<1 |
| E,E-8,10-DODECADIEN-1-OL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
431 |
220 |
| E-11-TETRADECEN-1-YL ACETATE |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
| E-8-DODECENYL ACETATE |
18 |
503 |
7 |
25 |
38 |
27 |
46 |
57 |
| ENCAPSULATED DELTA ENDOTOXIN OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS VAR. KURSTAKI IN KILLED PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS |
|
1,823 |
7,959 |
14,341 |
14,535 |
30,809 |
43,815 |
35,129 |
| ENCAPSULATED DELTA ENDOTOXIN OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS VAR. SAN DIEGO IN KILLED PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS |
|
|
|
0 |
7 |
13 |
0 |
34 |
| GLIOCLADIUM VIRENS GL-21 (SPORES) |
|
|
0 |
0 |
15 |
144 |
156 |
104 |
| LAGENIDIUM GIGANTEUM (CALIFORNIA STRAIN) |
|
|
|
87 |
151 |
<1 |
134 |
859 |
| METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE, VAR. ANISOPLIAE, STRAIN ESF1 |
|
|
|
|
|
<1 |
3 |
37 |
| MYROTHECIUM VERRUCARIA, DRIED FERMENTATION SOLIDS & SOLUBLES |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1,097 |
8,496 |
| NOSEMA LOCUSTAE SPORES |
|
<1 |
<1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1 |
<1 |
| PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS, STRAIN A506 |
|
|
|
|
206 |
3,044 |
3,639 |
3,660 |
| PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE STRAIN ESC-11 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
34 |
| PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE, STRAIN ESC-10 |
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
15 |
<1 |
<1 |
| STREPTOMYCES GRISEOVIRIDIS STRAIN K61 |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
5 |
| TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM RIFAI STRAIN KRL-AG2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
60 |
| Z-11-TETRADECEN-1-YL ACETATE |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
<1 |
<1 |
| Z-8-DODECENOL |
3 |
76 |
1 |
4 |
6 |
4 |
7 |
10 |
| Z-8-DODECENYL ACETATE |
307 |
8,729 |
125 |
435 |
659 |
447 |
777 |
0 |
| Total |
51,189 |
64,674 |
69,088 |
82,935 |
97,433 |
104,882 |
187,995 |
222,283 |
Table 10B. The reported cumulative acres treated in California with each biopesticide. Biopesticides includes
microorganisms and naturally occurring compounds, or compounds essentially identical to naturally occurring compounds,
that are not toxic to the target pest (such as pheromones). Use is given for each year from 1991 to 1998. Use includes
primarily agricultural applications. The total for acres treated is less than the sum of acres for all active ingredients
because some products contain more than one active ingredient. Blank entries appear during years before the pesticide
was registered. Data are from the Department of Pesticide Regulation's Pesticide Use Reports with probable errors
removed.
| Active Ingredient |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
| (E)-4-TRIDECEN-1-YL-ACETATE |
<1 |
812 |
783 |
70 |
706 |
5,428 |
3,574 |
2,886 |
| (E)-5-DECENOL |
|
|
|
|
725 |
1,434 |
2,187 |
1,414 |
| (E)-5-DECENYL ACETATE |
|
|
|
|
725 |
1,434 |
2,187 |
1,414 |
| (R,Z)-5-(1-DECENYL) DIHYDRO-2-(3H)-FURANONE |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| (Z)-4-TRIDECEN-1-YL-ACETATE |
<1 |
812 |
783 |
70 |
706 |
5,428 |
3,574 |
2,886 |
| (Z,E)-7,11-HEXADECADIEN-1-YL ACETATE |
16,184 |
14,195 |
2,785 |
588 |
5,535 |
2,295 |
279 |
82 |
| (Z,Z)-7,11-HEXADECADIEN-1-YL ACETATE |
9,205 |
10,210 |
1,350 |
588 |
2,120 |
2,295 |
279 |
82 |
| 1-DECANOL |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| AGROBACTERIUM RADIOBACTER |
|
|
|
|
2,110 |
6,048 |
1,284 |
5,954 |
| AMPELOMYCES QUISQUALIS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,628 |
15,039 |
| BACILLUS SPHAERICUS, SEROTYPE H-5A5B, STRAIN 2362 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
84 |
| BACILLUS SUBTILIS GB03 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER) |
|
|
18,233 |
18,412 |
12,305 |
8,368 |
6,286 |
4,437 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. AIZAWAI, GC-91 PROTEIN |
|
0 |
14,233 |
42,378 |
108,867 |
137,786 |
146,197 |
82,473 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. AIZAWAI, SEROTYPE H-7 |
0 |
83 |
7,694 |
46,069 |
68,505 |
84,793 |
109,951 |
86,430 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. ISRAELENSIS, SEROTYPE H-14 |
2,556 |
8,024 |
3,754 |
1,761 |
738 |
3,357 |
4,289 |
5,242 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. KURSTAKI, SEROTYPE 3A,3B |
|
|
388,663 |
400,394 |
574,228 |
435,707 |
486,699 |
342,525 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. KURSTAKI, STRAIN EG 2348 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
16,675 |
27,972 |
22,742 |
11,590 |
22,097 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. KURSTAKI, STRAIN EG2371 |
13,394 |
23,856 |
72,452 |
56,536 |
62,435 |
32,471 |
19,739 |
11,015 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. KURSTAKI, STRAIN SA-11 |
283,569 |
177,335 |
135,320 |
104,848 |
134,225 |
139,051 |
175,772 |
161,858 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS (BERLINER), SUBSP. SAN DIEGO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
6 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS SUBSPECIES KURSTAKI STRAIN BMP 123 |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
87 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS SUBSPECIES KURSTAKI, GENETICALLY ENGINEERED STRAIN EG7841 LEPIDOPTERAN ACTIVE TOXIN |
|
|
|
|
|
1,377 |
87,123 |
81,541 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS, SUBSP. KURSTAKI, STRAIN HD-1 |
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
2,718 |
202,653 |
| BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS, VAR. KURSTAKI DELTA ENDOTOXINS CRY 1A(C) AND CRY 1C (GENETICALLY ENGINEERED) ENCAPSULATED IN PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS (KILLED) |
|
|
|
|
|
6,387 |
43,741 |
23,196 |
| BEAUVERIA BASSIANA STRAIN GHA |
|
|
|
|
0 |
3 |
1,459 |
2,991 |
| CANDIDA OLEOPHILA ISOLATE I-182 |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
| CLARIFIED HYDROPHOBIC EXTRACT OF NEEM OIL |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7,526 |
13,537 |
22,092 |
| DIHYDRO-5-HEPTYL-2(3H)-FURANONE |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
| DIHYDRO-5-PENTYL-2(3H)-FURANONE |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
| E,E-8,10-DODECADIEN-1-OL |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,696 |
4,300 |
| E-11-TETRADECEN-1-YL ACETATE |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
2,171 |
| E-8-DODECENYL ACETATE |
2,275 |
2,126 |
3,112 |
4,539 |
3,870 |
6,045 |
9,932 |
11,791 |
| ENCAPSULATED DELTA ENDOTOXIN OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS VAR. KURSTAKI IN KILLED PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS |
|
4,268 |
17,826 |
34,056 |
35,755 |
69,222 |
96,678 |
83,238 |
| ENCAPSULATED DELTA ENDOTOXIN OF BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS VAR. SAN DIEGO IN KILLED PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS |
|
|
|
0 |
4 |
1 |
0 |
19 |
| GLIOCLADIUM VIRENS GL-21 (SPORES) |
|
|
0 |
0 |
1 |
21 |
14 |
29 |
| LAGENIDIUM GIGANTEUM (CALIFORNIA STRAIN) |
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
<1 |
0 |
0 |
| METARHIZIUM ANISOPLIAE, VAR. ANISOPLIAE, STRAIN ESF1 |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
| MYROTHECIUM VERRUCARIA, DRIED FERMENTATION SOLIDS & SOLUBLES |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
104 |
1,514 |
| NOSEMA LOCUSTAE SPORES |
|
0 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
7 |
| PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS, STRAIN A506 |
|
|
|
|
990 |
16,951 |
26,617 |
29,656 |
| PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE STRAIN ESC-11 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
17 |
| PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE, STRAIN ESC-10 |
|
|
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| STREPTOMYCES GRISEOVIRIDIS STRAIN K61 |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
115 |
34 |
| TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM RIFAI STRAIN KRL-AG2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
369 |
| Z-11-TETRADECEN-1-YL ACETATE |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
13 |
2,171 |
| Z-8-DODECENOL |
2,275 |
2,126 |
3,112 |
4,539 |
3,870 |
6,045 |
9,932 |
11,791 |
| Z-8-DODECENYL ACETATE |
2,275 |
2,126 |
3,112 |
4,539 |
3,870 |
6,045 |
9,932 |
|
| Total |
787,340 |
659,894 |
670,828 |
731,855 |
1,043,230 |
995,437 |
1,272,516 |
1,207,251 |
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